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- K WORLD, Page 38CZECHOSLOVAKIAActions Speak Louder
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- A police crackdown in Prague mars a human-rights accord
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- Talk about empty gestures. Along with representatives from
- 34 other countries, Czechoslovak Foreign Minister Jaromir
- Johanes arrived in Vienna last week to attend the final session
- of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe. One
- main purpose of the meeting: to approve the most far-ranging
- document on human rights since the Helsinki accords in 1975.
- But Johanes' endorsement only underscored the hypocrisy of the
- Czech regime. That day, baton-wielding police used tear gas,
- water cannons and dogs against 4,000 people who were about to
- begin a peaceful demonstration in Prague's Wenceslas Square. The
- rally was called to mark the 20th anniversary of the death of
- Jan Palach, a student who set fire to himself in protest against
- the 1968 Soviet-led invasion.
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- Two days later, U.S. Secretary of State George Shultz
- sharply criticized Czechoslovakia for violating the terms of
- the conference "but one hour after the adoption of the
- concluding document." Chastened Czech authorities then allowed
- 1,500 people to hold a peaceful demonstration while state video
- cameras surreptitiously photographed participants. The following
- day, however, police armed with truncheons brutally dispersed
- a crowd of 2,000 marchers. As ambulances raced around the square
- picking up bleeding and bruised protesters, other people were
- pushed into waiting vans and buses. At least 40 were arrested
- and dozens more injured in the melee. "It was terrible,
- terrible," said a witness. "I don't know what to tell my
- children about what is going on in their country."
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- By Friday, police had quelled the protests and banned a
- memorial planned for the weekend at Palach's birthplace, in a
- village about 20 miles north of Prague. Government officials
- assailed the rallies as antistate provocation aimed at capturing
- international attention. Said the Communist Party daily Rude
- pravo: "The instigators of these actions are intent on
- destabilizing our society, on pressuring the socialist state."
- Instigators such as Mikhail Gorbachev, perhaps? Ironically, many
- of the demonstrators had been chanting "Gorbachev, Gorbachev"
- and "Gorbachev is watching you," invoking the Soviet leader
- whose political reforms the Czech leadership claims to support
- but has so far failed to emulate.
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